- Gale Crater (Curiosity Rover Site): Evidence of ancient water systems and habitable environments.
- Jezero Crater (Perseverance Rover Site): Ancient river delta potentially rich in organic materials.
- Valles Marineris: Enormous canyon system with potential caves and steep cliffs for studying Martian geology.
- Arcadia Planitia: Flat terrain with accessible water ice, ideal for habitat construction and long-term missions.